|
Devrimci Yol (Turkish for "Revolutionary Path", shortly DEV-YOL) was a Turkish political movement (as opposed to a tightly structured organization) with many supporters in trade unions and other professional institutions.〔TURKEY: BACKGROUND TO DEVRIMCI YOL TRIAL IN ANKARA AI Index: EUR 44/47/88 27 June 1988. An online edition can be found at http://ob.nubati.net/wiki/index.php?title=Devrimci_Yol; accessed on 18 December 2008〕 Its ideology was based on Marxism-Leninism〔See http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,SFOM,,TUR,4670ea442,0.html report of the UNHCR in German〕 but rejected both the Soviet and the Chinese model in favor of a more native Turkish model, although it was influenced by the latter.〔German brochure: ''Die Sozialistische Bewegung in der Türkei'' (Socialist Movement in Turkey, Hamburg, November 1980, states on page 25: "''Neither the Chinese nor the Soviet type (of socialism) have realized socialist ideas''."〕 Devrimci Yol entered the political scene in Turkey on 1 May 1977 with its manifesto called ''bildirge''.〔This and other documents of Dev-Yol can be found at http://www.devrimciyol.org/Devrimci%20Yol/devrimciyolindex.htm, accessed on 18 December 2008〕 Its roots can be seen in a movement that called itself Devrimci Gençlik ("Revolutionary Youth", short DEV-GENÇ), and it followed the thesis of Mahir Çayan.〔 ==Self-portrayal== The defence in the central trial against members of Devrimci Yol at Ankara Military Court included the following lines:〔The "Defence" was published as a book in October 1989. It can be accessed at http://www.onergurcan.org/ by clicking on ''Sol Yayınları'' (as of December 2008)〕 :"''In many areas of life and many cities in Turkey ''Devrimci Yolcu's'' (follower of Devrimci Yol) can be found. They carry the name because they defend a common political view on the fight against fascism and the general problems of the revolutionary fight in our country''." The brochure published in Hamburg in November 1980〔 carried the emblem of the organization (fist on top of a star) and therefore the views expressed there reflect the attitude of the organization: :"''Devrimci Yol calls the current regime in Turkey fascism of a colonialist type... We have seen that the anti-fascist fight is closely related to the fight against imperialism... The armed struggle merely means to systematize and extend the scattered resistance against fascism''." (page 25) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Devrimci Yol」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|